In the context of workplace policies, what does "merit system" refer to?

The merit system in the context of workplace policies is a framework that emphasizes qualifications, performance, and competence when it comes to hiring and promotions. This approach is designed to ensure that employees are selected and advanced based on their abilities and achievements rather than personal connections or other unrelated factors.

By implementing a merit system, organizations are aiming to create a fair and equitable workplace where the most qualified individuals are recognized and rewarded for their contributions. This helps foster a culture of excellence and accountability, leading to improved organizational performance overall.

The other options highlight alternative approaches that do not align with the principles of a merit-based system. For instance, prioritizing personal connections undermines objectivity, while a hiring system based solely on exam scores may not consider other important qualifications or competencies. A random selection process disregards qualifications altogether, which does not support organizational goals of employing the most capable individuals.